Nominalist - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Nominalist
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Nominalist - ορισμός

A PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW WHICH DENIES THE EXISTENCE OF UNIVERSALS AND ABSTRACT OBJECTS, BUT AFFIRMS THE EXISTENCE OF GENERAL OR ABSTRACT TERMS AND PREDICATES
NominaliIsm; Nominalist; Nominalists; Logical nominalism; Philosophical nominalism; Constitutional nominalism; Predicate nominalism; Metaphysical nominalism; Nominalistic; Resemblance nominalism; Class nominalism; Medieval nominalism; Mathematical nominalism
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Nominalist         
·noun One of a sect of philosophers in the Middle Ages, who adopted the opinion of Roscelin, that general conceptions, or universals, exist in name only.
Nominalism         
·noun The principles or philosophy of the Nominalists.
Nominalism         
In metaphysics, nominalism is the view that universals and abstract objects do not actually exist other than being merely names or labels.Mill (1872); Bigelow (1998).

Βικιπαίδεια

Nominalism

In metaphysics, nominalism is the view that universals and abstract objects do not actually exist other than being merely names or labels. There are at least two main versions of nominalism. One version denies the existence of universals – things that can be instantiated or exemplified by many particular things (e.g., strength, humanity). The other version specifically denies the existence of abstract objects – objects that do not exist in space and time.

Most nominalists have held that only physical particulars in space and time are real, and that universals exist only post res, that is, subsequent to particular things. However, some versions of nominalism hold that some particulars are abstract entities (e.g., numbers), while others are concrete entities – entities that do exist in space and time (e.g., pillars, snakes, bananas).

Nominalism is primarily a position on the problem of universals. It is opposed to realist philosophies, such as Platonic realism, which assert that universals do exist over and above particulars, and to the hylomorphic substance theory of Aristotle, which asserts that universals are immanently real within them. However, the name "nominalism" emerged from debates in medieval philosophy with Roscellinus.

The term nominalism stems from the Latin nomen, "name". John Stuart Mill summarised nominalism in the apothegm "there is nothing general except names".

In philosophy of law, nominalism finds its application in what is called constitutional nominalism.